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3 years ago

The charge on the electron cloud is negative. True or false

Mathematics

1 answer:

lana66690 [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

True

Step-by-step explanation:

Because of the negative electrons. -The attraction between the positive charge of the nucleus and the negative charge of the electron cloud holds the atom together. -Protons, neutrons, and electrons are subatomic particles.

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Problem 4: Let F = (2z + 2)k be the flow field. Answer the following to verify the divergence theorem: a) Use definition to find

Viktor [21]

Given that you mention the divergence theorem, and that part (b) is asking you to find the downward flux through the disk $x^2+y^2\le3$ , I think it's same to assume that the hemisphere referred to in part (a) is the upper half of the sphere $x^2+y^2+z^2=3$ .

a. Let $C$ denote the hemispherical <u>c</u>ap $z=\sqrt{3-x^2-y^2}$ , parameterized by

$\vec r(u,v)=\sqrt3\cos u\sin v\,\vec\imath+\sqrt3\sin u\sin v\,\vec\jmath+\sqrt3\cos v\,\vec k$

with $0\le u\le2\pi$ and $0\le v\le\frac\pi2$ . Take the normal vector to $C$ to be

$\vec r_v\times\vec r_u=3\cos u\sin^2v\,\vec\imath+3\sin u\sin^2v\,\vec\jmath+3\sin v\cos v\,\vec k$

Then the upward flux of $\vec F=(2z+2)\,\vec k$ through $C$ is

$\displaystyle\iint_C\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\pi/2}((2\sqrt3\cos v+2)\,\vec k)\cdot(\vec r_v\times\vec r_u)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du$

$\displaystyle=3\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin2v(\sqrt3\cos v+1)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du$

$=\boxed{2(3+2\sqrt3)\pi}$

b. Let $D$ be the disk that closes off the hemisphere $C$ , parameterized by

$\vec s(u,v)=u\cos v\,\vec\imath+u\sin v\,\vec\jmath$

with $0\le u\le\sqrt3$ and $0\le v\le2\pi$ . Take the normal to $D$ to be

$\vec s_v\times\vec s_u=-u\,\vec k$

Then the downward flux of $\vec F$ through $D$ is

$\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\sqrt3}(2\,\vec k)\cdot(\vec s_v\times\vec s_u)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv=-2\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\sqrt3}u\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv$

$=\boxed{-6\pi}$

c. The net flux is then $\boxed{4\sqrt3\pi}$ .

d. By the divergence theorem, the flux of $\vec F$ across the closed hemisphere $H$ with boundary $C\cup D$ is equal to the integral of $\mathrm{div}\vec F$ over its interior:

$\displaystyle\iint_{C\cup D}\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\iiint_H\mathrm{div}\vec F\,\mathrm dV$

We have

$\mathrm{div}\vec F=\dfrac{\partial(2z+2)}{\partial z}=2$

so the volume integral is

$2\displaystyle\iiint_H\mathrm dV$

which is 2 times the volume of the hemisphere $H$ , so that the net flux is $\boxed{4\sqrt3\pi}$ . Just to confirm, we could compute the integral in spherical coordinates:

$\displaystyle2\int_0^{\pi/2}\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\sqrt3}\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi=4\sqrt3\pi$

4 0

3 years ago

What does three fourths minus one half equal?

Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

one fourth

Step-by-step explanation

1/2 = 2/4

3/4-2/4=1/4

5 0

2 years ago

If XYZ ~ EDF, the measure of angle F is _____ a0°.

hoa [83]

Answer:

63° (same as Z)

Step-by-step explanation:

The question indicates that ΔXYZ is similar to ΔEDF.

By definition, when we indicate that triangle XYZ is similar to the triangle EDF, the order of the letters is important and match the congruent angles.

So, ∠X = ∠E, ∠Y = ∠D and ∠Z = ∠F

It's hard to see because the angles are quite similar in opening (56°, 63° and 61°), and the drawing doesn't seems to be to scale.

But according to the naming convention: ∠Z = ∠F

Since ∠Z = 63°, ∠F = 63°

7 0

3 years ago

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CAC SOMEONE IN THIS APP help

anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

The tree is 8 foot long

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4 0

2 years ago

Linear relationships? Would it be B?

mart [117]

It would be C
hope it helped

3 0

2 years ago