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Answer:
<em>Class </em>mobility.
Explanation:
<u>Class mobility </u>is a type of social mobility when representatives of a lower-class move to the higher class. It can occur as a result of changes in both classes.
In the given example it occurs both because of the fact that families in the higher class have fewer children and because some offsprings from a lower-class families are hardworking. The tendency that higher-class couples tend to have fewer children leads to the more available spaces in the entry-level labor force, which in turn creates more real opportunities for children from lower-class families. This in is itself becomes an extra motivator to work harder.
Answer:
Bounded rationality.
Explanation:
Tonya was feeling the effects of bounded rationality. According to Herbert Simon, people’s rationality is limited when making a decision. The rationality is limited by the information the person has, by the cognitive limitations and the time available to make the decision. In this case, if Tonya had been really rational she would have chosen the overseas company. However, she lacked information about shipment and that uncertainty led her to choose the domestic company instead, even if it had many disadvantages.
Answer:
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C) they helped to create the idea of a Christmas shopping season.