Answer:
c. $394,080.
Explanation:
We have
January inventory = $300,000
December inventory = $ 430,080
Price index = 1.12
Let us use this method to evaluate the RF company's unending inventory.
Firstly is calculated as
December 31st divided by the price index.
= $430,080÷1.12
= $384,000
Subtracting the sales of the whole year from the inventory. We have
= $384,000 - $300,000
= =$84,000
Finally , calculating the RF Company's ending inventory as
= $300,000+$84,000×1.12
= $300,000+$94,080
=$394,080
$394,080 is the RF Company's ending inventory
The answer would be : B. China
Japan has a 4.92 trillion Dollars of Gross Domestic Products
United states has a 16.77 trillion dollars worth of Gross Domestic Products
and
Russia has a 2.097 trillion dollars of Gross Domestic Products
That leave China as the correct answer
Answer:
It is more convenient to buy the product from an outsource supplier.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
To make a batch of 800 units, it is estimated that 120 direct labor hours are required for $12 per hour. Direct material costs are estimated at $1,800 per batch. The overhead costs are calculated based on an overhead rate of $7.50 per direct labor hour. The item can be readily purchased from a local vendor for $5 per unit.
We need to determine whether it is more convenient to make in house or outsource.
Make in house:
Total variable cost= 120*12 + 1,800 + 120*7.5= $4,140
Unitary variable cost= 4,140/800= $5.18
Buy= 5
It is more convenient to buy the product from an outsource supplier.
Answer:
The Shift from Artisan to Factory Worker and the Factory System
a) The Shift from Artisan to Factory Worker: Earlier, people produced everything they needed by their own hands. Food production was limited to subsistence level as every household owned farms on which they cultivated the food the family required. The artisan worked alone to handcraft tools and other ornamental works.
But, all this changed with the invention of the steam engine. Following the improved systems of transportation with steamboats, travelling was enhanced. Gradually, production processes were mechanized. Factories started springing up in concentrated areas near water channels. People left their rural areas to live near the factories in towns and cities. With the birth of the factory system, goods were mass-produced and could be sold in markets farther from the factory towns.
It was the age of industrialization, trade unionization, assembly line production, scientific management, and now complete automation of processes with robots replacing manual labor. It has been a long way.
b) Advantages of the Factory System:
- Hunger was reduced as more food items were produced and processed into finer products on a large scale.
- Exports of goods were encouraged and more markets outside the domestic markets were explored.
- The world became a global village with the pursuit of the common good of man, thereby levelling human beings to a common humanity and experience.
- More sophisticated goods and equipment can now be produced as a result of the factory system. Manual labor has been eased greatly.
- The factory system introduced scientific management, which has ensured production innovations and encouraged skills development.
c) Disadvantages of the Factory System:
- The artisan was rendered jobless by the factory system as some of the tools and goods which only the artisan could produced was commonalized to the extent that unskilled laborers could produce them, just by each concentrating on a part through the principle of division of labor.
- The factory system created urbanization with its attendant problems, especially sanitation problems and pollution of the environment. People's health has been jeopardized as a result.
- The factory system also created the consumerism culture.
- It widened wealth-inequality as wealth creation became concentrated in the hands of a few people.
Explanation:
The factory system encourages a method of manufacturing through the use of machines, automation, and division of labour. It gave rise to urbanization, transportation efficiency, and globalization.
