The correct answer is D) it would have reduced the number of foreign-born people entering the United States.
<em>The effect that would have the bill recommended by Senator Lodge on the United States in the early 20th century was that it would have reduced the number of foreign-born people entering the United States. </em>
In his own words, Senator Henry Lodge expressed in 1905 that “the bill is of the simplest kind. The first section excludes from the country all immigrants who cannot read and write either their own or some other language. The second section merely provides a simple test for determining whether the immigrant can read or write, and is added to the bill so as to define the duties of the immigrant inspectors, and to assure all immigrants alike perfect justice and fair test of their knowledge.”
That is why the effect that would have the bill recommended by Senator Lodge on the United States in the early 20th century was that it would have reduced the number of foreign-born people entering the United States.