Answer:
decomposes and detritivores are important because without them the amount of organic waste would overflow
Explanation:
Long-term potentiation (LTP) is considered a cellular correlate of learning and memory. The presence of G protein-activated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels near excitatory synapses on dendritic spines suggests their possible involvement in synaptic plasticity. However, whether activity-dependent regulation of channels affects excitatory synaptic plasticity is unknown. In a companion article we have reported activity-dependent regulation of GIRK channel density in cultured hippocampal neurons that requires activity oF receptors (NMDAR) and protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) and takes place within 15 min. In this study, we performed whole-cell recordings of cultured hippocampal neurons and found that NMDAR activation increases basal GIRK current and GIRK channel activation mediated by adenosine A(1) receptors, but not GABA(B) receptors. Given the similar involvement of NMDARs, adenosine receptors, and PP1 in depotentiation of LTP caused by low-frequency stimulation that immediately follows LTP-inducing high-frequency stimulation, we wondered whether NMDAR-induced increase in GIRK channel surface density and current may contribute to the molecular mechanisms underlying this specific depotentiation. Remarkably, GIRK2 null mutation or GIRK channel blockade abolishes depotentiation of LTP, demonstrating that GIRK channels are critical for depotentiation, one form of excitatory synaptic plasticity.
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Answer:
(<u>Bone deposition</u>),
<u>(Bone resorption</u><u>)</u>,
<u>Remodeling</u>
<u>Periosteal</u><u> </u>,
<u>Nedosteal,</u>
<u>The compact bone, </u>
<u> Spongy bone.</u>
Explanation:
The constant, dynamic process of continual addition of new bone tissue (<u>bone deposition</u>) and removal of old bone tissue (<u>bone resorption</u>) is a process called bone <u>remodeling</u>. This ongoing process occurs at both the <u>periosteal</u> (outer) and<u> nedosteal </u>(inner) surfaces of a bone.
It is estimated that about <u>nedosteal</u> of the adult human skeleton is replaced yearly. This process does not occur at the same rate everywhere in the skeleton. For example,<u> the compact bone</u> in our skeleton is replaced at a slower rate than the <u>spongy bone.</u>
Since the peanuts are so much bigger then granules of sugar, paper filter wouldn’t separate them sugar isn’t fine enough, there’s no magnet in either and stove wouldn’t do anything so it must be strainer
The answer is c pantorhenic acid
