Atoms become ions by gaining or losing electrons. When two ions join together, they form a bond known as an Ionic bond.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A subunit of Rubisco takes approximately 0.33 s to perform one reaction
Explanation:
The kcat it's a kinetic first order constant that related the properties of the enzyme substrate complexes in a mechanisms and represents the overall first order process of the transformation of the substrate-enzyme complex into product.
Also kcat can be seen as the turnover number of an enzyme, representing the maximum number of substrate molecules that the enzyme can transform into product per time unit and per active site.
If the kcat is 3 s^-1, it means Rubisco can catalyse the transformation of 3 substrate molecules per second.
So, the time that takes a single reaction, should be the inverse of kcat.
To see it more clearly, the time needed for a single reaction is the time observed divided by the number of reactions done during that time.
In other words:
3 reactions ----------- 1 s
1 reaction -------------- x
- x=1 reaction/3 reactions.s^-1 = 1/kcat = 1/3 s ~ 0.33 s
So the time that takes one Rubisco subunit to do one reaction is approximately 0.33 s 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Explanation:
The difference between Meristematic Tissue and Permanent Tissue are:
- Meristematic tissue always has a prominent nucleus. Permanent tissue has a prominent nucleus in some like parenchyma while not in others like sclerenchyma.
- Meristematic tissue has cells small in size and isodiametric in shape. Permanent tissue has cells large in size and their shape varies.
 
        
             
        
        
        
What is different with retroviruses in reproduction is that they do not kill their hosts at first because they can still insert their own genome. This process is what is known the reverse transcription. This is done by different proteins.
        
             
        
        
        
First, there is a need to understand what the carrying capacity is as it relates to the environment:
- Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that and environment can support based on the resources it has. 
- The population of a species in an environment grows and oscillates around the carrying capacity of the environment.
Now let us look at the graph. The population size grew from 0 and then leveled off at 2,000 with time. The leveling-off also happened without any oscillation, meaning that the maximum population size the environment can support is 2,000. 
Hence, the portion on the graph that indicates the carrying capacity would be the plot where the population size is 2,000 and the time being between 12 and 18. This has been circled and labeled as 'K' in the attached image.
More about carrying capacity can be found here: brainly.com/question/20270121