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Darya [45]
3 years ago
11

"Perestroika," as announced early in his years of leadership, was Gorbachev's policy to restructure the __________.

Social Studies
2 answers:
Maslowich3 years ago
7 0
"Perestroika," as announced early in his years of leadership, was Gorbachev's policy to restructure the D) economy.
nikklg [1K]3 years ago
3 0
The Russian word "perestroika" translates to restructuring. This was a program instituted by Mikhail Gorbachev during the mid-1980's in order to restructure Soviet political and economic policy. It was his aim to bring their economic level to that of Germany, Japan, and other capitalist countries. 
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Mr. tolosa is a new third grade teacher. he has no experience identifying gifted students, but believes one of his students has
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The common characteristic that Mr. Tolosa can observe to a student that is gifted and has exceptional abilities are the following characteristics; the child is a divergent thinker, he or she is creative, enables or has the capacity to use analogies and to be advance in terms of sentence structures.

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3 years ago
What was the German point of view regarding the Treaty of Versailles?
mote1985 [20]

Answer:

I have don't understand the question

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2 years ago
If caretakers are overwhelmed by caring for a person with disabilities they may maltreat them. this behavior is explained by wha
solniwko [45]
If caretakers are overwhelmed by caring for a person with disabilities they may maltreat them, their behavior is explained by: <span>Dependency -stress model</span><span>
Dependency -stress model is a concept that conveys that someone will fell an immense amount of stress of frustration if another person depend on them too much because it make them feel that they cannot live their own life

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3 years ago
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Long answer questions: 1. "We all are Nepali, even though we are diverse in ability, sex, religion, culture and language." Justi
viktelen [127]

Answer:ok

Explanation:INTRODUCTION

Are fundamental rights, the sort of rights entrenched in written constitutions

and human rights instruments, binding on individuals or other private

actors? With few exceptions, most legal systems of the constitutional

democratic type answer this question in the negative. The German Basic

Law, for example, provides in article 1(3) that ‘constitutional rights bind the

legislature, the executive, and the judiciary’ , which means that they bind all

the three standard state powers but not private actors such as individuals,

Direct and Indirect Effects of Fundamental Rights

2

corporations, labor unions and the like. Similarly, the Fourteenth

Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that ‘no State shall

make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of

citizens of the United States’. The U.S. Supreme Court built a notoriously

large and obscure body of case law on top of this seemingly harmless

provision ― the basis of the so-called ‘state action doctrine’ ― the gist of it

being that constitutional rights do not bind private actors unless they are

acting as surrogates of the state or are placed under privileged protection

from it. What it all comes down to is rejection of the view that fundamental

rights normally bind private as well as public actors or that such rights

produce not only ‘vertical’ but ‘horizontal’ effect as well.

But this is hardly the end of the story. Even if fundamental rights

cannot be invoked in private relations ― meaning, for instance, that the

plaintiff cannot base her complaint on the defendant’s violation of a

constitutional entitlement or that the defendant cannot invoke a

constitutional liberty to evade liability ― they are fully operative against the

state in its capacity as law-maker, law-executor and law-enforcer. Imagine

the standard hypothetical of a landlord that sues the tenant for breach of a

term in the lease that placed the latter under an obligation to go to church

every weekend and to decorate the premises with religious paraphernalia.

While the doctrine of vertical effect bars the tenant from invoking freedom of

religion against the landlord, he may do so against the court itself qua

enforcer of the lease and against the legislature qua author of the laws which

empower private parties to create legal obligations inconsistent with freedom

of religion. If the laws in question are indeed unconstitutional, they must be

regarded as void. At the end of the day, the tenant will win the case precisely

as she would if she was allowed to invoke the constitutional right directly

against the landlord. The only difference is procedural: the rejection of

‘horizontal’ effect implies that she must obtain a judicial decision striking

down the law deemed unconstitutional in order to win the dispute against the

landlord. One way or another, the outcome is exactly the same

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are custom duties
Serggg [28]
Custom duty is a tax imposed on imports and exports of goods.
8 0
2 years ago
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