the shape is NOT a rhombus, because opposite sides are parallel but not all sides are congruent in length.
This shape is instead a parallelogram, where opposite sides are parallel but all sides do not have to be the same length
if 2 pairs of opposite sides are parallel, then opposite sides must be congruent, changing the angles will create nonparallel opposite sides that are unequal length and neither a parallelogram nor rhombus
Collapse the logarithms into one:

Then write both sides as powers of 3:


Simplify the left side and solve for
:



But we're not done yet. Notice that both
and
are negative when
. We can't take the logarithm of a negative number (the result isn't real-valued, anyway), so we throw this solution out, and we're left with just

To solve this, you must rearrange the variables in the given equation. Since we are looking for h, we want the equation to be h = something. You must divide both sides by 1/3 lw. When dividing like this, you must use the KCF (Keep, Change, Flip) method. Keep the first part (v), change the sign from division to multiplication, and flip the fraction. This means that the fraction becomes 3/1 lw. When that is multiplied by v, it makes the equation h = 3v/lw. That is your final answer -> h = 3v/lw.
I'm confused too and I'm supposed to be an expert. I'm not entirely sure what frequency density is. We'll just treat this as a histogram.
Let's assume each five minute interval gives a value equal to or proportional to the number of people that finished in that interval.
From 0 to 50 we have 10 intervals; let's just make this into a table
0-5 0
5-10 40
10-15 40
15-20 30
20-25 30
25-30 25
30-35 25
35-40 25
40-45 25
45-50 15
From 0 to 40 that adds up to
0+40+40+30+30+25+25+25 = 215
From 0 to 50 that's
215+25+15 = 255
The fraction less than 40 is 215/255 = 43/51 ≈ .843
Answer: 84.3%