The correct answer is the nature vs. nurture debate.
The nature vs. nurture debate refers to psychological concept, wherein the cause and underlying factors of personality and development are discussed. While some argue that <em>nature</em> (internal biological make up and genetics) determine one's personality, others argue that <em>nurture</em>, or external factors such as socialization, family environment, learning at school etc., determine one's personality.
In order to compete with the western nations Japan began modernizing its politics and economy in a process called Meiji Restoration. After the death of Tokugawa Shogun in 1868 the emperor was again in full control and had all the powers. He took the name of Meiji and wanted to restore Japan's previous glory. It actually crossed the expectations and after the death of the emperor in 1912 Japan was far ahead than expected. It had a centralized bureaucratic government. It had a very well developed communication and transportation system. It also had a powerful army and navy.
The war brought hardships to Texas. Many people from Texas went to fight in the war which might they left their families, jobs and houses. Also tension rose between people who supported the Confederacy and the other people that were loyal to the union
yes
it is to study things about earth
Sources of error associated with time-sampling (e.G., practice effects, carry-over effects) are best expressed in test-retest reliability coefficients, whereas error associated with the use of particular items is best expressed in internal consistency reliability coefficients.
Test-Retest Reliability measures test consistency — the reliability of a test measured over time. In other words, give the same test twice to the same people at different times to see if the scores are the same. For example, test on a Tuesday, then again the following Tuesday. The two scores are then correlated.
Internal consistency reliability defines the consistency of the results delivered in a test, ensuring that the various items measuring the different constructs deliver consistent scores. For example, a French test is divided into vocabulary, spelling, punctuation and grammar. The internal consistency reliability test provides a measure that each of these particular aptitudes is measured correctly and reliably.
