Hard qualitative criteria
Explanation:
The qualitative requirements in marketing begin with a quick-term target, in which the qualitative standards: architecture, online distribution platforms, customer satisfaction and e-loyalty are also included.
Briefly, the process of gathering large amounts of data by polls, surveys and voting techniques relates to quantitative market research. Qualitative market research, alternatively, involves trying to determine customer motivation through close analysis ––typically in a tiny group or face-to-face encounter.
Answer:
a)$103.309 million initially b)$83.309 million c)240070 bonds more
Here is the complete question:
A firm with an A rating plans to issue one million units of a 10 year-4% bond with face value $100. After the financial crisis this firm is downgraded to a B rating. The yield curve increases 0.2% per year. The yield for year 1 is y1=1%, for year 2 is y2=1.2%, y3=1.4% and so on and y10=2.8%. The default spreads are given in the table below.
(a) What is the initial amount (before downgrading) the firm wants to raise?
(b) How much can this now B rated firm raise?
(c) If the firm wants to raise the planned amount, how many more bonds does it issue?
Rating Default spread
AAA 0.20%
AA 0.40%
A+ 0.60%
A 0.80%
A- 1.00%
BBB 1.50%
BB+ 2.00%
BB 2.50%
B+ 3.00%
B 3.50%
B- 4.50%
CCC 8.00%
CC 10.00%
C 12.00%
D 20.00%
Explanation: The explanation is found in the attachment
Cab services are the best option for transportation in the UK.
Cabs are a type of personalized transport that works in the United Kingdom, this service offers several advantages compared to taxis such as:
- It is cheaper than taxis.
- It is more comfortable and less disturbing.
- They have several options for the number of people traveling.
- They can be booked easily and quickly
- Offers a much faster transportation service than buses or black taxis
- It is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Based on the above, it can be inferred that Cabs are the best transport service in the UK.
Learn more in: brainly.com/question/23627598
Answer:
they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, it can be described as a program that allows new firms to pay existing firms to reduce their emissions below a standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
Hence, an advantage of tradable emissions permits is that they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting because it would reduce the amount they would have to pay for pollution.
Trade shows show how business is done, and if you know how it's done, you can use it in your company, and if you are the manager, you can help your industry.
