Answer:
$1,100
Explanation:
The amount which Rachel must include in her 2018 gross income would be computed by applying an equation which is shown below:
= Itemized deductions - standard deductions
= $6,900 - $5,800
= $1,100
The $1,100 would be included in the $1,900 refund which is presented in her 2018 gross income.
The excess amount between itemized deductions and standard deductions would indicate the extra refund amount which is already included in its $1,900 refund amount
Answer:
Shareholders can have control over business decisions. With a loan, all the owner owes is principle and interest
Those people who own the mode of production are typically of higher class than laborers.
In the Marxist theory of historical materialism, a mode of production refers to a specific combination of the productive forces, which tend to include the human labour power, and another one is the social and technical relations of production.
So, here Marx says that a person's productive ability and his participation in the social relations are known to be the two essential characteristics of social reproduction. Thus, those people who tend to own the mode of production are typically of the higher class than the laborers.
Hence, option C is correct.
To learn more about the mode of production here:
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Answer:
A. supply curve shifts to the left
Explanation:
An increase in the prices of inputs from $4 to $6 shows economic problems that include a reduction in capital stock, labor, and an increased unemployment rate. This can also give room for inflation.
This increase shows that due to shortage in labor supply, it now costs more to produce a product.
Due to all the above mentioned reasons, the supply curve of both long run and short run supply curves shifts left.
Cheers.
Answer:
Devil’s advocacy
Explanation:
Devil’s advocacy is a thorough analysis of a preferred alternative to check and test its strengths and weaknesses before being implemented with the purpose of identifying all the faults that might make the preferred alternative unacceptable.
This method helps in determining the dangers of any action taken by an individual or group of persons.