Less developed countries, post-socialist countries, transition, social market economy
Answer:
Some Americans believed that it was God who wanted them to expand it's dominion and spread democracy and capitalism essentially across the entire North American continent. They also wanted to expand their territory, this caused them to drive Native Americans out of their land for the new settlers to settle in.
The Japanese New Year (正月 Shōgatsu) is an annual festival with its own customs.
Answer:
John Locke and Charles Montesquieu
Explanation:
There's John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, but I guess you can use the first two.
They were known as the Sans Culottes.