Answer:
1. - Observer
2. - iterator
3. - strategy
4. - composite
5. - decorator
Explanation:
An object contains other objects (elements) and must give access to them for clients, without exposing its internal structure. This is an observation.
The subject-object can generate events as an iterable (iterator) and could use different strategic algorithms to achieve a task. Class objects can be used to aggregate other class objects.
In python, the decorator function mimics the outer function of a nested function, but still maintains the functionality of the second function
The correct answer is: Scanner
The scanner is a piece of technology which unlike the printer is an input device which basically scans the top-view of any flat surface (usually paper but is definitely not limited to it) introduced in its effective range using light. The data scanned is then transfered to the Central Processing Unit for futher processing. The processed image can then be outputted and seen on the monitor's display. Once available for printing, the Central Processing Unit will just send the processed image into the printer ad voila, your scanned image is now printed in a piece of paper!
Today, scanners come with printers as a bundle. It is a perfect combination since the printer will just print the image anyway.
