The three G's, God, Glory, and Gold. They could spread their beliefs and society (God) to whomever they encountered, making them "less savage," they would gain glory just for conquering new lands and expanding their empires, and they could achieve riches by taking the lands they found for their own personal use and resource collection.
Rutherford B. Hayes. You know you can google these kinds of simple questions, right? It's much faster and more reliable.
They are more commonly known as the bill of rights.
I would go with C.
Hope that this helps you..