Answer:
Divide the second equation
by 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Given a linear equation system, there are three basic operations that we can make in order to obtain a second equivalent system :
1. Making a new equivalent system changing the equations order.
2.Making a new equivalent system multiplying one of the equations by a constant k
and k ∈ IR
3.Making a new equivalent system adding equations that are a linear combination of the remaining equations.
Examples : The system
is equivalent to
(We used 1.)
The system
is equivalent to
(We used 2. given that we multiplied the first equation by 10)
The system
- x + y = 2
2 x + 4 y = 32
is equivalent to
- x + y = 2
2 x + 4 y = 32
x + 5 y = 34
(We used 3. given that the third new equation is a linear combination of the first and second equation. The third equation is the sum of the first and the second one)
In the exercise,
is equivalent to

Because we divided the second equation by 2 (Notice that this is an example of 2. because we multiply the second equation by
)