Answer:
B. Food shortages that led to starvation
Explanation:
There wasn´t a lot of food in the area and the river that was near them was very salty and unsafe to drink along with the mosquitos that lived in the mushy areas cared a certain disease with them.
Answer:
Checks and balances is where each part of the government can "check" each other. This is to ensure that no branch of government becomes too powerful. An example of this would be the President vetoing a law passed by the Judicial Branch.
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It prevented slaves from learning how to read and write. It also made it scary for them to escape because they allowed slave owners to whip them or hang them for trying to escape or committing small or big crimes.