The Earth's climate influences most of human activity from day-to-day patterns to key decisions in the geography of our cities and agriculture. Every region of the planet experiences different climates at different points of the year, most societies have been constructed in areas with reliable water sources for crop cultivation and farming, where different crops are planted and when they are harvested. Major climatic disasters such as hurricanes, cyclones, tsunamis etc, alter human activity massively, rendering homes and investments damaged and can affect financial markets also.
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Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451. Little is known of his early life, but he worked as a seaman and then a sailing entrepreneur. He became obsessed with the possibility of pioneering a western sea route to Cathay (China), India, and the fabled gold and spice islands of Asia. At the time, Europeans knew no direct sea route to southern Asia, and the route via Egypt and the Red Sea was closed to Europeans by the Ottoman Empire, as were many land routes. Contrary to popular legend, educated Europeans of Columbus’ day did believe that the world was round, as argued by St. Isidore in the seventh century. However, Columbus, and most others, underestimated the world’s size, calculating that East Asia must lie approximately where North America sits on the globe (they did not yet know that the Pacific Ocean existed).
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The extent of the Byzantine territory was the highest during Justinian I rule. He almost reclaimed all territories that once belonged to the Roman Empire.
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During the three decades before the Civil War, popular writers created a stereotype, now known as the plantation legend, that described the South as a land of aristocratic planters, beautiful southern belles, poor white trash, faithful household slaves, and superstitious fieldhands.
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Ada lovelace was also the worlds first computer programmer
