D. they had pyramids and palaces in their centers
Explanation:
Point-wise explanation is given below:
i) The anti-defection law was introduced to curb the growing trend of elected representatives who changed political parties to become ministers or to get cash rewards.
ii) The affidavit requirement was an order passed by the Supreme Court as a measure to curb the challenge of money and muscle power.
iii) The third reform measure was made by the Election Commission where for all political parties it was mandatory to hold regular elections and also file their income tax returns.
<u><em>Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:</em></u>
iv) It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
v) There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.
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<em>Happy Answering!!</em>
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It is false that because people involved in collective behavior do so anonymously and are swept up by the power of suggestion, they cannot legally be held responsible for their behavior.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Collective behavior is the behavior exhibited by particular group of people who tend to remain together for short lived social interactions. Any person can join in this as a member. During any religious revival meeting or showing their hatred towards norms that are contradictory, people join together collectively.
The social movements emerge due to some reasons then they face either success or failure and then after sometime they decline. Sometimes this collective behavior is swept by the power of suggestion involved in vandalism and riots which is a form of civil disorder.
