The correct answer is rule of law
The idea of "rule of law" is considered a structuring principle of contemporary constitutionalism, being responsible for containing arbitrary temptations to exercise State power. It reveals the main idea that the exercise of political power must always take place in accordance with the law. Illustrative is that maxim of a law that orders are not obeyed because they were given by an authority: orders are obeyed when they are in accordance with the law and were given by authorities legally vested with the power to do so.
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this was done because they stated that the mandatory nature violated the Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial. The Sixth Amendment rights guarantees criminal defendants their rights of having a public trial, a lawyer, and impartial jury, and the right to face your accuser.
This is referred to as Cognitive Dissonance. This term is used when a person has two thoughts, emotions or behaviors that conflict with each other because they are different or opposite. This internal incongruence often causes concern, and to eliminate it one must choose one of the cognitions perceived.
Probable cause. An officer has reason to believe that a crime may be comitted. (physical evidence, observations, statements, video/audio.)
Searches. Officers are only allowed to do a pat down (terry search, frisk) as a protective measure. They can do a full search if a suspect is taken into custody.
4th amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizures.
When a suspect is being questioned (for incriminating information) they must be read their Miranda rights before proceeding. Basic questions are allowed. ("How are you doing?").
Abuse of police authority could be requesting to see an ID when there is no probable cause.
Answer:
Venture Smith (Birth name: Broteer Furro) (c. 1729 – 1805) was captured when he was six and a half years old in West Africa and was taken to Anomabo on the Gold Coast (today Ghana) to be sold as a slave. As an adult in Rhode Island (Connecticut), he purchased his freedom and that of his family.
