<span>In the Dutch economy
during the early 1600s, industrial revolution, agricultural revolution, and the
reclamation of land from sea, helped it to achieve the greater standard in
Europe. In Spanish economy While in
Spanish economy, there is a failure during this era because of the inefficient
taxation, weak kings, and the focus on American colonies.</span>
The central government. It possesses most of the decision making power and authority.
Answer to question 1:
The "Dark Ages" is a historical periodization traditionally referring to the Middle Ages (c. 5th–15th century) that asserts that a demographic, cultural, and economic deterioration occurred in Western Europe following the decline of the Roman Empire.
Answer to question 3:
Chivalry has changed quite a bit since it appeared in the middle ages. ... In social situations, chivalry is still acceptable. That said, I think it comes down to men and women being courteous to each other rather than men being the only ones practicing courteous acts. A woman should hold the door open for men and women.
I know its not the full answers but this is the best I can do based on the questions.