Answer:
All of the above big fella
This policy created by John Hay was known as the Open Door Policy.
The goal of this policy would be to allow European countries and America to trade with China on an equal basis. John Hay wanted to ensure that no one country had a monopoly on the trade with China during the early 20th century. Along with this, he felt that the Open Door policy would result in less fights/confrontation between the countries involved in this trade.
I think the answer is Philip II of Spain
When William the Conqueror became King of England in 1066 he introduced a new kind of feudal system into Britain. William confiscated the land in England from the Saxon lords and allocated it to members of his own family and the Norman lords who had helped him conquer the country.
The one thing the Colonies offered was voting rights!
From 1750-1832 No political changes of any note took place. Britain was ruled in the following way: only men with money had the right to vote.
Hope this was helpful!
-Davismr00.