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Basile [38]
4 years ago
14

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TIME REMAINING 01:52:01 Specific processes must take place within the cell for protein synthesis to occur.

mc019-1.jpg Which occurs during translation but not during transcription? A DNA template is used to create an mRNA strand. A tRNA template is used to create a DNA strand. A tRNA template is used to create an mRNA strand. An mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.
Biology
2 answers:
Basile [38]4 years ago
8 0

Correct answer: D). An mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.

The synthesis of protein occurs by the process known as translation. After the transcription of DNA into a messenger RNA, the mRNA must be translated in order to make protein. In translation,  the information contained in the mRNA is read by the three letter code called a codon.

In the whole process of translation, the messenger RNA is read by the tRNA to give a specific amino acid chain or the polypeptide. This polypeptide folds to form active protein and carry out a specific function in the cell.




serg [7]4 years ago
6 0
<span>An mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.</span>
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mylen [45]
Okay, so first question is about the name of the process. It is called translation, at least I think this is what should be included in the answer. More specifically, it is elongation phase. Translation is basically transformation of genetic information (in the form of mRNA) into the protein chain - very crucial process for living creatures because proteins build their bodies and regulate their functioning in every single aspect. Elongation consists of linking aminoacids and, as a result, creating the protein chain - ribosomes are building new peptide bonds.
Next question is about identifying the diagram. In my opinion, the correct answers are:
1. mRNA (messenger RNA) - the main instruction for the ribosomes
2. Ribosome (large subunit) catalyzing a reaction of protein synthesis
3. Amino acid waiting to be linked to the remaining three on the left
4. Peptide consisting of 3 amino acids
5. tRNA - (transporting RNA molecule) transports amino acids to the ribosomes pocket. 
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