This is not my answer but heres what someone smart i know said
"Christians and Jews were viewed by Muslims as "People of the Book." They were treated well, were not forced to convert to Islam and kept their individual rights as people, however, they had to pay a special tax called "jizya." Some Jews even held government positions and prospered under Muslim rule."
-tuniss
It led to the collapse of the feudal system
It is d i just learned this yesterday
The Royal Society was established on the 28th November 1660, at first for philosophers and physicians. Today, it is known as the UK's 'national science academy'.