The Mongols spread the use of gunpowder.The Mongols controlled both China and Russia.<span>Pax Mongolica encouraged trade along the Silk Road. I would say these are the main effects of the Mongol incursion into Europe and Asia plus the inadvertent introduction of the bubonic plague of infected rats from Asia to Europe.</span>
The 3rd participial phrase
C because they gave you an example and then the gave the formula that you need to count speed