All categories

3 years ago

Some hormones act through cell membrane receptors that stimulate adenylate cyclase activity and production of _____________.

Medicine

1 answer:

Tresset [83]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The answer to fill in the blank in this question: Some hormones act through cell membrane receptors that stimulate adenylate cyclase activity and production of:____, would be: cAMP.

Explanation:

In the process of hormonal regulation of cells there are two ways in which this can happen: direct activation of DNA inside a cell through steroid hormones, who do not need any kind of mediators to enter the cytoplasm of a cell and activate its genetic material, or indirect activation, which is the common way for non-steroidal hormones, such as epinephrine. In this second scenario a hormone will reach the cell and lock onto a receptor on the plasma membrane. The effect is that a G-protein, which is adjacent to the receptor, activates the second-messenger system, meaning that the activity the hormone came to initiate, will depend on these mediators. the G-protein will then activate adenylate cyclase, which in turn will activate ATP and transform it into cAMP. It is cyclic AMP (cAMP) which will finally relay the original message sent through the hormone, to the genetic material of the cell.

You might be interested in

Jason is collecting evidence at a crime scene. He finds a bullet casing and unused ammunition. What should he look for on the ca

Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

Rifling and Lot

Explanation:

I took the test

8 0

3 years ago

Waves of muscular contractions that propel the contents of the digestive tract are called

irakobra [83]

Answer:

The correct option is: B) peristalsis

Explanation:

Peristalsis is the involuntary wave-like contractions and relaxations of the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract of the humans.

These alternating contractions and relaxations produces a peristaltic wave that pushes the food down the esophagus of the digestive system. The peristaltic movement prevents the food from moving backwards and pushes the food forward.

4 0

3 years ago

How do vaccines work? Do they work against viruses and bacteria? Why there<br> are so many vaccines.

Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

Vaccines train our immune systems to create proteins that fight disease, known as ‘antibodies’, just as would happen when we are exposed to a disease but – crucially – vaccines work without making us sick. Live, attenuated vaccines fight viruses and bacteria. These vaccines

contain a version of the living virus or bacteria that has been weakened

so that it does not cause serious disease in people with healthy immune

systems. Because live, attenuated vaccines are the closest thing to a

natural infection, they are good teachers for the immune system.

Examples of live, attenuated vaccines include measles, mumps, and

rubella vaccine (MMR) and varicella (chickenpox) vaccine. Even

though they are very effective, not everyone can receive these vaccines.

Children with weakened immune systems—for example, those who are

undergoing chemotherapy—cannot get live vaccines. Those are only some vaccines, of course not all vaccines inject a live virus into your body. And of course, there are so many vaccines because (unfortunately) there are so many diseases!

3 0

3 years ago

A nursing student is listing the steps that need to be followed for applying developmental theory when caring for chronically il

Mars2501 [29]

Nursing students must follow the list of care for the elderly established by a competent institution in their state, the list must follow the common standard of care for the elderly with chronic depression.

<h3>5 tips on how to deal with depression in the elderly</h3>

<h3>1. Pay attention</h3>

One of the biggest complaints of seniors is the lack of attention from children and grandchildren.

<h3>2. Have leisure time</h3>

Many elderly people end up being trapped in their homes, either because of motor difficulties or health problems.

<h3>3. Allow the elderly to do the things they like. </h3>

Let your loved one fill their minds with small, everyday functions that bring them some kind of pleasure.

<h3>4. Do not leave the elderly alone for long periods</h3>

Loneliness is one of the biggest villains when it comes to depression in the elderly.

<h3> 5. Do not ignore psychological support</h3>

Depression in the elderly or in people of any age group has no cure.

With this information, we can establish a universal list of attention that nursing students should have with an elderly person with chronic depression.

Learn more about Health in brainly.com/question/13179079

6 0

2 years ago

The nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with hypertension and is treated with combination therapy, aliskiren and enala

Galina-37 [17]

Aliskiren was added to enalapril in individuals with chronic heart failure, however there was no improvement in the side effects in hypertension. In comparison to enalapril, noninferiority was not demonstrated for aliskiren.

Antihypertensive medications like enalapril have varying effects on blood pressure regulation, so for a synergistic effect, these medications are typically combined. Ninety percent of hypertension patients have an unknown underlying etiology. As a result, the primary function of antihypertensive medications such as enalapril is to change the body's regulatory systems (such as the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and baroreceptors) in order to maintain normal blood pressure. Enalapril at a dose of 5 or 10 mg twice daily for 2336 patients, aliskiren at a dose of 300 mg once daily for 2340 patients, or both therapies for 2340 patients of hypertension, to one of three groups (combination therapy). Heart failure hospitalization or death from cardiovascular causes made up the majority of the composite outcome in hypertension.

Learn more about hypertension

brainly.com/question/28232601

#SPJ4

6 0

1 year ago