The male reproductive system is designed to make sperm or male gametes and is adapted to provide for the delivery of these gametes to the female to allow for fertilization. It consists of:1. Testes- produces sperm and the hormone testosterone2. Scrotum- pouch enclosing the testes keeping the sperm at an optimum temperature.3. Vas deferens- tube that carries sperm away from the testes.4. Prostate gland- adds lubricating and other fluids to the sperm.5. Urethra- tube through the penis carrying sperm to the outside of the body.<span>6. Penis- adaptation for internal fertilization of the female.</span>
Gene mutations can be positive, negative, or neutral. Suppose that the normal gene in Model 2 produced a polypeptide that was necessary for cellular respiration.
A) Choose a mutation from those in Model 2 that might be positive for a cell. Explain your reasoning by relating the mutation to the cellular respiration process.
Genes encoded in our DNA result in the production of proteins that perform specific functions within human's cells and various environmental factors and spontaneous events can lead to changes in genes, these changes are called mutations, can lead to alterations in the structure and activity of the proteins in the cells use. Mutations are the source of all new alleles in nature and arise spontaneously at low frequency owing to the chemical instability of purine and pyrimidine bases and to errors during DNA replication. Therefore,a gene mutation is a change in the sequence of nucleotides that occurs during cell replication (mitosis and meiosis) within a single coding section of DNA. Variations in alleles lead to variations in organisms within a population, cellular respiration, i.e. the reduction of inspired oxygen to water, which powers cell function, also generates highly reactive oxygen species that can damage DNA, with the purine bases G and A being particularly susceptible to this kind of attack,so Positive mutations lead to the organism having a better chance of survival, which means the mutation may be passed on to the offspring.
B) Choose a mutation from those in Model 2 that might be negative for a cell. Explain your reasoning by relating the mutation to the cellular respiration process.
Due to one's metabolism, the human body replaces every cell within the cellular respiration process and any mistakes can also occur in the transcription of mRNA or the translation of a polypeptide. However, these changes are considered to be negative mutations, because they are not permanent changes to the cell, however such mutations may lead to an early death probably before the organism can produce offspring.
The spindle fibres of a chromosome failed to separate a chromosome to sister chromatids during anaphase of mitosis resulting in an additional sister chromatid being pulled into a Daughter cell, hence having 39 chromosomes; and the other Daughter cell having one less chromosome.
Explanation:
Nuclear Has The Highest Capacity Factor
That's about 1.5 to 2 times more as natural gas and coal units, and 2.5 to 3.5 times more reliable than wind and solar plants.
Answer:
Meiosis creates four nonidentical daughter cells from one parent cell.
Explanation:
Mitosis produces TWO identical daughter cells from one parent cell. This one is vice versa, Sexual reproduction occurs much more SLOWLY than asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction occurs quickly. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION occurs when an egg cell is fertilized by a sperm cell.