Based on microeconomic theory, <u>Total</u> costs refer to the sum of the fixed and variable costs for any given level of production.
<h3>What makes Total Cost?</h3>
Generally, the total cost is the sum of all the price of the material utilized, the wages or salary paid in the production, and the direct expenditure.
<h3>Components of Total Cost </h3>
The components of Total Cost include the following:
- Prime cost
- Factory cost
- Office cost
- Cost of sales, etc.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "<u>Total Cost."</u>
Learn more about Total Cost here: brainly.com/question/25109150
Answer:
A negative shock to oil prices will mean that now production becomes cheaper. This will cause the aggregate supply curve to shift rightwards and cause prices to fall and the output level to increase. The fall in prices will be short term however as over time the prices will adjust upwards to the point A which is the original market price.
Answer:
d. The stock price is expected to be $54 a share one year from now.
Explanation:
Using dividend discount model(DDM), find next year's dividend;
P0 = D1/ (r-g)
50 = D1/(0.14-0.08)
50 = D1/ 0.06
Multiply both sides by 0.06 to solve for D1;
50 *0.06 = D1
3 = D1
Next, year's dividend is $3
Dividend yield = D1/P0;
= 3/ 50 = 0.06 or 6% hence choices A& B are incorrect.
Next year's price; P1 = P0(1+g)
P1 = 50(1.08) = $54 hence choice D is correct
Answer:
c. There are more unemployed resources.
Explanation:
Equilibrium level of income is the level of income where aggregate supply in the economy is consistent with aggregate demand. that is the level of income planned savings is equal to planned expenditure. the equation can be written as S = I. where S = savings and I = investments
At equilibrium income level, aggregate expenditure is equal to aggregate output. The equilibrium equation can be written as Y = C+I+G+X-M where
Y = national income, I = investment expenditure of the firm, G = government expenditure on goods and services, X = export, M = import.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
The government takes contractionary measures to check against rising inflation. Contractionary policies reduce liquidity in the market, thereby reducing the rate of money circulation.
<u> Four measures that may control inflation include</u>
1<u>. Increasing interest rates</u>: An increase in interest rates increases the cost of borrowing money. When the cost of money becomes expensive, firms and households reduce the borrowing rate, reducing the money supply rate. In turn, the inflation rate declines.
2. <u>Increasing reserve requirement:</u> Reserve is the proposition of customer discounts that commercial banks are expected to maintain at their custody at all times. Increasing the reserve requirement means banks will reduce lending, thereby reducing the money supply in the economy.
3. <u>The open market sells</u>: The government makes available many treasury bills and bonds for purchase in the market. It offers attractive rates that encourage banks and other institutions to buy them. Buying the treasury bills means banks will use a substantial percentage of customer deposits on treasury bills other than lending to customers. Open market sales mop up excess liquidity in the markets, reducing the rate of cash circulation.
4. <u>Reduction of government spending:</u> Government spending is a fiscal policy tool. The government is a big spender in an economy. If the level of spending is decreased, the money supply in the economy is reduced.
