Answer: Algae use photosynthesis to convert CO2 and sunlight into sugars and then convert some of the sugars into oil, which can be harvested and converted to biodiesel. 4) 30x more oil per hectare than other plants used for biodiesel such as soybean, oil palms, and rapeseed.
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Large polymers are created during dehydration synthesis, which are typically referred to as biological macromolecules. These compounds include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
As a result, the dehydration reaction is responsible for the formation of protein, lipid, and nucleic acids.
1. Protein structure
- Amino acid polymers form proteins. There are four different types of proteins, based on structure.
- The amino acid sequence of a protein is represented by its primary structure, which is a linear chain.
- The backbone (main chain) atoms of a polypeptide are arranged locally in space to form the protein's secondary structure.
- A polypeptide chain's whole three-dimensional structure is referred to as a protein's tertiary structure.
- The protein's quaternary structure, which is a three-dimensional arrangement of the subunits of a multi-subunit protein.
2. Lipid structure is a crucial element of the cell membrane. The structure is mostly composed of a glycerol backbone, two hydrophobic fatty acid tails, and a hydrophilic phosphate group.
3. Nucleic acids' structure: Nucleotide polymers make up nucleic acids. Each nucleotide is made up of an aromatic base with a N-atom connected to a pentose sugar with five carbons, which is then joined to a phosphate group.
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Cells formed by mitosis are identical to each other and to the parent cell.
Fungi act as decomposers on dead plants and animals so they don't vlog everything up! Hope this helps.
Reflection seismology is a method of exploration geophysics that uses the principles of seismology to estimate the properties of the Earth's subsurface from reflected seismic waves
