It requires water to do so. And for the uptake of water from it's surroundings, a cell must keep it's internal fluid or the cell sap at a higher solute concentration or lower water potential. This results in "endosmosis". Once water enters the cell, the protoplast swells and the cell membrane exerts a pushing force on the cell wall which is called the turgor pressure.
So basically, it has to regulate the flow of solute particles or ions across its cell membrane and keep its cell sap at a higher solute concentration or lower water potential, compared to its surrounding medium
Answer:
Explanation:
Both organelles, the mitochondria and chloroplasts (in photosynthetic organisms), are compartments that are believed to be of endosymbiotic origin.A compartment is a separate space within a larger whole. In relationship to the endomembrane system and the nucleus.organelles that aren’t part of the endomembrane system, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts.Cellular compartmentalization allows cells to optimize the efficiency of the processes that occur within organelles. But despite the advantages of compartmentalization, it’s not a universal feature of life. In fact, compartmentalization of cellular functions into membrane-bound organelles is limited to only one of life’s three major groups, or domains. That domain is the one that we belong to, the Eukarya. In addition to animals, eukarya includes plants, fungi, and other organisms with eukaryotic cells: cells that are relatively large, complex, and compartmentalized. And to see why that is, we need to look at how life has diverged over time.
Answer:
active immunity
Explanation:
Active immunity is the form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against infections. When infectected by a bacterial infection that had happened before, one will not become seriously ill. This is because memory cells are able to recognise the antigens and stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the pathogens.
Explanation:
The DNA contains many regulatory sequences that are very important, even though they do not code for proteins.
For example, the expression of every gene is regulated by a region called the Promoter. The promoter sequence, located close by the coding region of the gene, usually binds the RNA polymerase (the enzyme that transcribes genes into mRNA) as well as other proteins necessary for transcription,
The promoter sequence, thus, does not itself code for proteins, but is essential for transcription and must be highly conserved so that the RNA polymerase can find it.
