Answer:
Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism who later became known as “the Buddha,” lived during the 5th century B.C.
Gautama was born into a wealthy family as a prince in present-day Nepal.
A- SLavery was evil. Obviously, they didn’t consider this fact important enough because surprise, they had slaves.
He brought new excitement and power to the Presidency, as he vigorously led Congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Speaker 1
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Speaker 1 argues that the government should have total control over the people's lives, which is the point of authoritarian governments.
Definition of Authoritarian Government
Authoritarian government is the opposite of political plurality.
- Political plurality is defined as the belief that different political views should coexist peacefully within one government.
Authoritarians believe that the government should be comprised of one party and have complete control. This means that there is only one acceptable political view.
Since the government has complete control, it has the ability to enact any policy or law. Authoritarians argue that this creates a safer country with less conflict. In an authoritarian government, the citizens must give up all personal freedom.
Examples of Authoritarianism
The most famous instance of authoritarianism is the Nazi regime led by Hitler. Hitler led Germany with complete power. He enacted any and all policies he believed would "benefit" his country. He was trying to keep his country safe from outside influence. Additionally, Hitler enacted policies that helped the military continue its conquest of European countries. However, like all examples of authoritarianism, he created an extremely dangerous country where people were killed for straying from the government's ideology.
Social Reforms:
The new style sermons and the way in which people practiced their faith breathed new life into religion in America. Participants became passionately and emotionally involved in their religion, rather than passively listening to intellectual discourse in a detached manner. Ministers who used this new style of preaching were generally called "new lights", while the preachers who remained unemotional were referred to as "old lights". People affected by the revival began to study the Bible at home. This effectively decentralized the means of informing the public on religious matters and was akin to the individualistic trends present in Europe during the Protestant Reformation.
Attitude towards Slavery:
The First Great Awakening led to changes in Americans' understanding of God, themselves, the world around them, and religion. In the southern Tidewater and Low Country, northern Baptist and Methodist preachers converted both white and black people. Some were enslaved at their time of conversion while others were free. Caucasians began to welcome dark-skinned individuals into their churches, taking their religious experiences seriously, while also admitting them into active roles in congregations as exhorters, deacons, and even preachers, although the last was a rarity. The message of spiritual equality appealed to many slaves, and, as African religious traditions continued to decline in North America, black people accepted Christianity in large numbers for the first time
