Answer:
Real and nominal inflation
Explanation:
When comparing the costs of inflation to society, it is important to distinguish between real and nominal inflation.
In economics nominal value is measured in terms of money, whereas real value is measured against goods or services. In contrast with a real value, a nominal value has not been adjusted for inflation, and so changes in nominal value reflect at least in part the effect of inflation.
Answer:
Unconditioned stimulus/ unconditioned response
Explanation:
Answer:
Auto correlations
Explanation:
Autocorrelation refers to the degree to which the values of the same variables correspond across different observations in results at different time intervals, It is the similarity of the results to the time delay between them.
Auto correlation is a data feature that indicates the degree of similitude over successive time intervals between the values of the same variables.
<span>There are two types of reproductive strategies: r and k
r- strategy is the type of organism that makes alot of babies. They have limited to no parent care. They also have a high death rate, but matures rapidly. The growth curve would be exponential like X^2.
For example: Think r for RATS because even if you think you killed all the rats, there are constantly making more.
k-strategy is the type of organism that makes a single or few babies. The give alot of attention/parent care. They mature slow, and low death rate. The growth curve is sigmuodial. The have a limited to how much species live in that environment called the carrying capacity. Carrying capacity = maximum of # of population within an environment (food, living space, etc).
For example: Think K for Kangaroo. </span>
