<span>Both documents concerned the rights of states to hold that a federal act was unconstitutional and to refuse to apply it. Calhoun's doctrine concerned the Tariff of Abominations and how SC would secede if it was not repealed. The Kentucky and Virginia Resolves concerned the Alien and Sedition Acts.</span>
The Germans reacted to the Treaty of Versailles with horror and outrage.
Feelings of injustice: The German leaders did not feel that they alone had caused the war. They felt that they should have been involved in treaty negotiations.
Reparations: Many Germans felt that these were unfair and that Germany could not afford to pay as its economy had been crippled by the cost of fighting the First World War.
Loss of territory: The loss of territory was deeply resented by the German people. Some Germans were now living in countries ruled by foreign governments. The Saar, an important industrial area, was now controlled by the League of Nations but had effectively been taken over by France.
The League of Nations: Germany felt further insulted by not being invited to join the League of Nations.
Military terms: The Germans felt that an army of 100,000 was too small for a country of Germany's size. The army was a symbol of Germany's pride.
War guilt cause: The Germans did not believe that they alone were responsible for the outbreak of the First World War.
Hope this helped!
It affected<span> the </span>people <span>involved due to the abolishment of slavery and absolutism
</span>
I would say establishing an air force is the answer.
