Answer: B. formal sanctions.
Explanation:
The formal sanctions are the actions that are official and legalized in nature and these are enforced by an authoritative force.
The rewards and punishments in the formal sanctions are official and enforcement by the law and these are also punishment in the academic setting.
The sanctions are in response for the approval and disapproval of certain behavioral response and actions. These sanctions are generally approved by the laws and rules.
The university can punished the person and may try to restrict the probation serving drinks to the minors is a offense. The punishment comes under the formal sanctions.
Answer:
Temperature control is a process in which change of temperature of a space (and objects collectively there within), or of a substance, is measured or otherwise detected, and the passage of heat energy into or out of the space or substance is adjusted to achieve a desired temperature.
Cigarettes and Vapes both deliver nicotine to the brain, but cigarettes are much more harmful. They burn tobacco creating tar that is delivered into your body. Nicotine is delivered through e-liquid while still harmful is much less toxic than cigarettes.
Physical therapy is the biggest area of speciality for physicians.