2. Problems in society.
4. Problems in the way of betterment.
Answer:
The feature that most helps indicate to the reader that this modern translation was originally an Old English poem is alliteration
Explanation:
The question is not complete since it does not provide the reference text, here is the text:
Read the passage from "A Shield."
A lonely warrior,I am wounded with iron,
Scarred with sword-points,sated with battle-play,
Weary of weapons.I have witnessed much fighting,
Much stubborn strife.
First of all, we need to take in consideration that alliteration is the principal literary device Old English poetry to bind the words, this lines have several examples of this technique such as "wounded with" or "stubborn strife", the other options are not as representative of old English poetry as this literary device.
Answer: Allusion
Explanation:
An allusion is an expression which is used to call someone or something to mind Eben though that particular thing is not mentioned explicitly. It is an indirect reference.
Most allusions in literature assumes that the reader has already has some knowledge regarding what's discussed and therefore should be able to understand the indirect reference.
Answer:
1. Cause-effect: Eva is writing an essay about her school's new computers and their impact on students.
2. Spatial: Kai is writing an informational article about the features of his favorite bike.
3. Problem-Solution: Hank is writing a proposal about ways to fix issues with the student drop-off lanes at his school.
4. Order of Importance: Gwen is writing a speech and begins with her key ideas so that she can emphasize their importance.
Explanation:
When writing compositions different organizational structures are employed depending on the information the author wishes to pass. For example,
1. Cause-effect is employed when the writer wishes to show the relationship between an item and its effect on another. So, when Eva writes about the school's new computers and its impact on students she is trying to establish a cause and an effect.
2. Spatial organization is used when the writer wants to create a mental picture of something. So when Kai writes an informational article about the features of his favorite bike he employs spatial organization.
3. Problem-Solution lists a problem and proffers its solution. This is what Hank seeks to achieve when he writes a proposal about ways to fix issues with the student drop-off lanes at his school.
4. Order Of Importance makes a sequence in the order of events. When Gwen begins her speech with the key ideas to emphasize their importance she uses order of importance organizational structure.
The correct answer of the given question above would be option C. METAPHOR. The given sentence above from "Self-Reliance", the type of figurative language used is metaphor. A metaphor is a figurative language that compares two different things. In this sentence, society and joint-stock company are being compared. Hope this answer helps.