Answer: It was obtained 8515 years ago
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) to find the rate constant:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.


b) for completion of 36% of reaction


t = 8515 years
The time was 8515 years.
The answer is Climate change. It will take decades for the
coral reef to recover from the catastrophic climatic changes including El Nino
in 1997-98. Climate Change is the main and undeniable threats to the loss of
the corals. It has negative effects on coral populations in some ways. This
includes the Color Bleaching, Coral Disease, and Ocean Acidification.
I believe the answer is a and d and b not 100% sure
Transpiration is the main driver