Central government.state government control
its nitrogen i took the testttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
While both carbohydrates and lipids are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen there are several differences:
1. Carbohydrates are chains of 2 or more carbon atoms. These can be very lengthy (like long cellulose chains of glucose units). They have many polar OH groups (e.g. glucose - C6H6O6). Most carbohydrates are hydrophilic and are soluble in water because of their polar OH groups. They are not necessarily sugars nor are they necessarily sweet. They are also important components of DNA, RNA and ATP.
2. Lipids are more diverse in their chemistry. They generally have a polar region at one end (this end attracts water) and a large non polar hydrocarbon region that repels water. Lipids don't dissolve in water and instead clump together with their hydrocarbon regions on the interior. Lipids include oils, fatty acids, waxes, steroids and hormones.
Olafactory bulbs because it has to do with nerve signals and neurons. Brain because it is the center of the nervous system and the closest to the nose in terms of the nervous system.
After the adenylyl cyclase reaction (which convert ATP into cyclic adenosine monophosphate-cAMP), cAMP level is directly increased. Next steps of PKA activation include:
• cAMP binding to regulatory subunits of PKA, as a result conformational change in the regulatory subunits of PKA is induced,
• catalytic subunits are detached and unleashed by regulatory subunits and as a result activated.
