Answer:
Gulag, acronym of Glavnoye Upravleniye Ispravitelno-Trudovykh Lagerey, (Russian: “Chief Administration of Corrective Labour Camps”), system of Soviet labour camps and accompanying detention and transit camps and prisons that from the 1920s to the mid-1950s housed the political prisoners and criminals of the Soviet
Kulaks a peasant in Russia wealthy enough to own a farm and hire labor. Emerging after the emancipation of serfs in the 19th century the kulaks resisted Stalin's forced collectivization, but millions were arrested, exiled, or killed.
Explanation:
In addition to military supplies on the Lusitania, the other content of the vessel when it sank was D. American passengers
<h3>What is the sunken Lusitania?</h3>
This refers to the sunken vessel that was brought down by a German U-boat and led to the loss of military supplies.
Hence, we can see that the Lusitania, a UK vessel that contained over a thousand people, and about 128 Americans when it was torpedoed by the German U-boat and sank.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
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The influenza pandemic of 1918 was an influenza epidemic of unusual severity. Unlike other epidemics of influenza that affect children and elders, many of its victims were young and healthy adults, and animals, including dogs and cats. It is considered the most devastating pandemic in human history, because in only one year it killed between 40 and 100 million people.
After registering the first cases in Europe, apparently in France, the influenza passed to Spain, a neutral country in the war and that did not censure the publication of reports on the disease and its consequences, hence, despite being an international problem, it was given this name because it seemed in the information of the time that it was the only country affected.
Although the First World War did not cause the influenza, the proximity of the barracks and the massive movements of troops helped its expansion. The researchers believe that the soldiers' immune systems were weakened by the strain of combat and chemical attacks, increasing the chances of contracting the disease.
A factor in the transmission of the disease was the amount of travel of the combatants. The modernization of transport systems made it possible for mariners to spread the pandemic more rapidly over a wider range of communities.
Answer:
The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption.
Answer:
The Tammany Society emerged as the center for Democratic-Republican Party politics in the city in the early 19th century. After 1854, the Society expanded its political control even further by earning the loyalty of the city's rapidly expanding immigrant community, which functioned as its base of political capital.