If immigration and emigration numbers are equal, the decrease in birth rate results in slowed growth rate.
If the resources in a population become less available, the population reaches the carrying capacity.
When the exponential phase of logistic growth curve of a population ceases, the population growth begins to slow down.
When food as grain is harvested, the population of mice in a farming area increases.
Further Explanation:
Immigration is the process when individuals come from outside a place to inhabit there. The population increases due to immigration. Emigration is the process when individuals move out of a place to inhabit somewhere else. Emigration decreases the population. When immigration number is equal to emigration number, no change in population occurs due to these two processes. The slow down the growth rate of a population is because of the decrease in birth rate.
Once the resources are less obtainable, the population reaches the carrying capacity. A cut down within the population growth and further stop is observed because of the restricted resources obtainable in a specific space. the restricted range of entities that a population will support is known as the carrying capacity or the size of the population at that the expansion stops because of restricted resources is known as the population's carrying capacity.
A logistic growth curve is an s-shaped (sigmoidal) curve that is quicker within the center growth period, and slowly at the highest, leveling off at a maximum worth after some amount of time. The initial section of the curve is exponential; the speed of growth accelerates as it approaches the center of the curve. At the center (K/2), the expansion rate begins to decelerate but continues to grow until it reaches an asymptote, K that's termed the "Carrying Capacity" for the environment. This type of curve is typically accustomed model biological growth patterns where there is an initial exponential growth quantity followed by a leveling off as a lot of the population is infected or as the food supply or another issue limits further growth.
Once the grain is harvested there's a lot of food obtainable for the mice as well. So, during this case, the population will increase automatically, and that is why they have a tendency to settle in these areas.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Ecology
Keywords:
Immigration, emigration, birth rate, death rate, growth rate, resources, population, entities, individuals, logistic growth, exponential phase, mice, grain harvested, farming area.