Answer:
I don't really understand ur question but I hope this helps
Explanation:
Later on, as the Abbasid caliphate declined, there were many fragmented political entities, some of which were led by non-Arab Muslims.
The answer is letter a i think
Answer: Magna Carta is one of the foundations of democracy.
Explanation:
The Magna Carta, in free vocabulary, was a document that brought equal justice to all. According to this document, things in medieval England changed so that everyone was equal before the law. The Magna Carta also implied the fact that in the future, even the king himself could not bear the consequences if he broke the law. The Magna Carta, as such, contains elements of democracy and the rule of law.
When Jeffersonian Americans sought "cultural independence" they meant that they wanted the freedom and "space" to live life the way they wished, without having to conform to the norms and customs of immigrant and other groups.