Common stockholders will not receive any money before the preferred stock holders in the case of the company having to liquidate.  So thats a disadvantage.  Preferred stockholders tend to get higher dividends paid out to them, which is an advantage.  
        
             
        
        
        
A downfall of the infant-industry argument is that o<span>nce established, a tariff is politically difficult to remove.
For new industries, it almost impossible for a new startup to compete against a well-established industry unless they have a unique differentiation in their product.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Low price.discount sale improve market.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: The first step in developing research-based business reports is identifying what decision makers want to accomplish.
Explanation: The establishment of the objective to be achieved is fundamental because it is what will guide the development of the commercial report.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 $3150
Explanation:
Given:
Cost of the asset purchased = $87500 (on 1st October. 2022)
Salvage value at the end of its useful life = $24500
Useful life estimated = 5 years
Question asked:
What is the depreciation expense for 2022 if Ivanhoe Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation?
Solution:
<u>As we know:</u>

                                                                
Depreciation expenses per year = $12600
But we have to find depreciation expenses for 2022 for:-
From 1st October, 2022 to 31st December, 2022 = 3 months.
<em><u>Straight-Line Depreciation Expense for Partial Year = </u></em>
<em><u /></em>
Depreciation Expense for 3 months = 
Therefore, the depreciation expense for 2022 if Ivanhoe Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation is $3150.