Answer:
- Body starts to sweat: The core body temperature exceeded the set range of 35 degrees to 41.5 degree celsius
- Breathing rate increases: Cells are not receiving adequate oxygen to produce adequate energy.
- Amount of saliva produced changes: Saliva is produced in response to pH changes in the mouth or the intake of food.
- Body starts to shiver: Core temperature dropped below the set range of 35 to 41.5 degree celsius.
Explanation:
Homeostasis:
Homeostasis is the physiological process of regulating the internal environment of the body against fluctuations in the external environment.
Homeostasis systems in the body follow the following basic scheme (from 1 to 4):
- Stimulus
- Sensor
- Control
- Effector
Various control centers in the body sense varying body conditions and in turn activate certain effector mechanisms to regulate the changing conditions.
Thermoregulation:
- Thermoregulation is the control and regulation of the optimum core temperature of the body between the range 35 to 41.5 degree celsius.
- The control center is the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that receives signals from receptors in the body and initiates the appropriate response.
- If the core temperature exceeds the optimum range, two mechanisms are initiated:
- The blood vessels towards the skin and extremities dilate, increasing the blood flow, allowing heat loss to the environment.
- Sweat glands are activated, evaporation of sweat produces a cooling effect.
- If the core temperature decreases, again, two mechanisms are activated:
- Blood vessels to the extremities constrict to prevent heat loss; those towards the core dilate to provide maximum heat to the internal organs.
- Shivering mechanisms (involuntary muscle contractions) are activated that generate heat.
Respiratory Homeostasis:
During exercise or strenuous physical activity, our cells need to produce a large amount of energy through cellular respiration. Since, cellular respiration requires oxygen, more and more oxygen needs to be supplied to the cells. A low oxygen signal detected by the hypothalamus (control center in the brain) increases the breathing rate to ensure that sufficient oxygen reaches the cells.
Oral homeostasis:
The salivary glands maintain the homeostasis of the oral cavity. Saliva is not produced in response to food but to maintain the pH of the oral cavity to protect the teeth and enamel. Saliva contains the enzyme amylase which digests carbohydrates in the mouth. Therefore, the production of saliva increases in response to smell, sight and taste of food.
The Inconsistencies of the data are led to further investigations conclude about data that are inconsistent with the current, scientific understanding of amphibian reproduction
Option B
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Class amphibia is one of the classes under the phylum chordata. This class has typical reproductive features. They are the animals that can live in both land and water, and a few are exclusively aquatic. But they essentially need water for the fertilization process. This is because they generally undergo external fertilization and the females lay eggs beside the water body. The males eject the sperms in water which swim through the water into the eggs and fertilize them.
This is the days old theory regarding the amphibia fertilization. But if some new theory comes up someday, that readily don't exclude this theory. The new theory has to pass through several tests and various further investigations where it's seen if the new theory explains most of the amphibia reproduction or not. Then it can be approved along side with the old theory.
Answer:
a. F. W. Went isolated the chemical substance responsible for
communicating stimulus information- TRUE
b. The chemical substance responsible for communicating stimulus
information is a hormone- TRUE
c.Charles and Francis Darwin confirmed that the tip of a plant stem is
responsible for initiating the phototropic response- TRUE
d.When the tip of a stem is covered with a transparent cap, the stem bends
toward the light source anyway- TRUE
e. When the base of a stem is covered with an opaque shield, the stem
bends away from the light source- FALSE
f. An example of another control mechanism is that some plants require
more than 12 hours of darkness to produce flowers- TRUE
Falso porque natural selection is actually the process where organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to produce more offspring than those that have a disadvantage
Answer: Neutral
Explanation:
“6.5 to 7.5—neutral. over 7.5—alkaline. less than 6.5—acidic, pH less than 5.5 are considered strongly acidic.“
