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padilas [110]
4 years ago
12

(a) how much fiscal restraint occurred between 1931 and 1933? $ billion (b) by how much did this policy reduce aggregate demand

if the mpc was 0.88? $ billion

Business
2 answers:
TiliK225 [7]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. Structures deficit decreased from $4.5 billion to a surplus of $2 billion, therefore the amount of fiscal restraint that occured between 1931 and 1933 is $6.5 billion.

b. Using the formula

Change in aggregate demand = 1/1- mpc x change in fiscal restraint

= 1/1-0.8×(-6.5)

= 1/0.2x(-6.5)

= 5x-6.5

= -$32.5 billion

guapka [62]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

hi your question is incomplete attached to the answer is the complete question

answer :  A ) $6 billion

                B)  -$50 billion

Explanation:

A)  The fiscal restraint that occurred between 1931 and 1933 from the given graph below is =  +2 - (-4)

              = + 2 + 4 = $6 billion

B) By how much did this policy reduce aggregate demand if the MPC was 0.88

using this formula =

\frac{1}{1-mpc} * fiscal restraint

= \frac{1}{1 - 0.88 } * 6 = \frac{1}{0.12} * 6 = $49.99 ≈ $50 billion

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Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

Margin of safety is 480 units

Margin of safety ratio is 40%

Explanation:

The Margin of Safety is the difference between sales and Breakeven sales in terms of Dollar or Volume.

First, we need to calculate the following values

Fixed cost = Fixed manufacturing costs + Fixed administrative costs =  $2,400 + 12,00 = $3,600

Variable cost = ( Variable manufacturing costs + Variable selling costs ) / Units sold = ( $4,800 + $1,200 ) / 1,200 units = $5

Contribution per unit = Selling price - Variable cost =  ) = $10 - $5 = $5

Breakeven sales = Fixed cost / Constribution = $3,600 / $5 = 720 units

To calculate the Margin of Safety, use the following formula

Margin of Safety = Sale - Breakeven sale = 1,200 units - 720 units = 480 units

Margin of safety ratio = Margin of safety / Sales = 480 units / 1,200 units = 0.40 = 40%

8 0
3 years ago
A portfolio with a 25% standard deviation generated a return of 19% last year when T-bills were paying 4.5%. This portfolio had
Mashutka [201]

Answer:

0.58

Explanation:

The sharpe ratio for any portfolio shall be determined through the following mentioned formula:

Sharpe ratio=(Rp-Rrf)/σp

Where

Rp = Return on the portfolio=

Rrf=the risk free rate of return=4.5%

σp= the standard deviation of the portfolio=25%

Applying the data in the given question to the above mentioned formula as follows:

Sharpe ratio=(19%-4.5%)/25%=0.58

5 0
3 years ago
What are nonfinancial forms of compensation provided to employees.
zmey [24]

Pension plans, health insurance, paid vacation and holidays, and the like are non financial forms of compensation provided to employees.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

The term compensation refers to something that is given to an individual for the things lost or for some injuries that happened at the working place. They can be either monetary or non monetary compensation. Compensation plays a major role in motivating the employees and make them work effectively.

Financial forms of compensation includes bonus, commissions, overtime pay, profit sharing, stock options,etc. Non financial forms of compensation includes Pension plans, health insurance, paid vacation and holidays, retirement and employment services,etc.

4 0
3 years ago
Jennifer's pension plan is an annuity with a guaranteed return of 7% per year (compounded monthly). She can afford to put $300 p
givi [52]

Answer:

She will receive $3,494.95 per month.

Explanation:

Jennifer's pension plan is an example of a sinking fund.

A sinking fund is an account that earns compound interests and into which periodic payments are also made.

The formula for calculating the future value of payments in a sinking fund account is given as:

FV=PMT\frac{(1+\frac{r}{n} )}{\frac{r}{n} } ^{n*t}

where:

FV = Future value

PMT = periodic payment = $300

r = interest rate in decimal = 7% = 0.07

n = compounding period per year = monthly = 12

t = number of years compounded = 40

hence:

FV=300\frac{(1+\frac{0.07}{12} )}{\frac{0.07}{12} } ^{12*40}

300*\frac{(1.005833)^{480}}{0.005833} =300* 2,795.96

∴FV = $838,786.8

Finally, we are asked to calculate the amount she will be paid per month in a 20-year payout period, and this is shown below:

20 years = 12 months × 20 = 240 months

Therefore, amount to be paid in a 240 month period =

future value ÷ total number of months 838,786.8 ÷ 240 = $3,494.95

3 0
4 years ago
Governments may create to discourage companies from producing negative externalities.
denpristay [2]
By removing them i believe
8 0
4 years ago
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