Arguments for Colonization:
- It helps the colonized countries learned about the advancement in technology that possess by the country that colonize them.
Arguments against colonization
- It create an economic stagnation in the colonized country since their reosurces were extremely exploited by the colonziation
- It create deep resentment among the target of colonziation, which lead to many violent revolution
- It turned the governemtn away form its own people. In order to colonize a country, the government of the colinized country tend to be bribed so it can pass the legislations that benefit the colonization.
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By the time Rome was emerging as the great ancient Western power Babylon was practically in ruins.
c) An academic journal that describes all of the presidential candidate's political beliefs and philosophies
Almost all humans to a certain extent are dissatisfied with the limited availability of resources, but if you're speaking from an academic point of view, it would be Economists, since they study choices made from this limited availability.
I believe meritocracy is the system you’re looking for.
Ex. Civil Service Exam