Answer:
A cladogram is used by a scientist studying phylogenetic systematics to visualize the groups of organisms being compared, how they are related, and their most common ancestors. Cladograms represent hypotheses about the evolution of organisms and are subject to revision when theories are disproved and additional data become available.
Explanation:
A person shall consume at least 750
mg of sodium ion daily to remain in electrolyte balance if he/she loses 750 mg/day
of sodium in urine, sweat and feces. Electrolyte is a substance that
can carry electrical current across cell membranes.
For number 1, you need the chart so I can't answer it. Sorry.
For number 2, your answer will be B because when he said "survival of the fittest", he meant that organisms with the correct adaptations for survival would live and reproduce, passing those adaptations down the line.
For number 3, your answer will be D because, like I said above, animals that have advantageous traits will survive and reproduce and pass along those traits. Which, essentially, is the process of evolution.
I hope I was able to help you. Best of luck!
The shrinking of a plant cell membrane away from the cell wall when placed in a hypertonic solution is called a plasmolysis... I don't know if that can be of any help :)