Answer:
There is growing evidence to indicate that age-related declines in growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, and androgen and estrogen production play a role in the pathogenesis of sarcopenia (an age-related decline in muscle mass and quality). Although GH supplementation has been reported to increase lean body mass in elderly individuals, the high incidence of adverse effects combined with a very high cost has limited the applicability of this form of therapy. The assessment of an alternative approach to enhance the GH/IGF-1 axis in the elderly by using GH-releasing hormone and other secretagogues is currently under way and is showing some promise. Testosterone replacement therapy may increase muscle mass and strength and decrease body fat in hypogonadal elderly men. Long-term randomised, controlled trials are needed, however, to better define the risk-benefit ratio of this form of therapy before it can be recommended. Available data are currently insufficient to decide what role estrogen replacement therapy may play in the management of sarcopenia. Therefore, although the evidence linking age-related hormonal changes to the development of sarcopenia is rapidly growing, it is still too early to determine the clinical utility of hormonal supplementation in the management of sarcopenia.
There would be a change in the food chain
Using a microscope
Explanation:
A microscope is a scientific device used for magnifying and studying very tiny features.
It was invented by Anton Von Leeuwenhoek in the 17th century.
- A unicellular organism is an organism made up of a single cell.
- A multi-cellular organism is made up of several cells.
- A cell is a very small microscopic structure.
- It is usually described as the fundamental unit of life.
- Due to its small size, the naked eyes cannot see it
- The invention of the microscope opened up the world of cells.
- Since they have been around for a long time, distinction of cells would have been made possible at those times using a microscope.
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Answer:
C. habitat fragmentation and preserve design.
Explanation:
The SLOSS debate involves issues relating to habitat fragmentation and preserve design.
