The beneficial uses of bacterial toxins in medicine are more and more used lately. For example, Botulinum toxin is a toxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum which has paralytic effects (injection of this toxin into muscle relax specific muscles). Botulinum toxin accomplishes his effects on the neuromuscular junction where he prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (Ach). Utilization of this toxin is in the treatment of various muscle spasms. It is also used in the treatment of migraines. Diphtheria toxin is also one of the toxins used for medical purposes for the treatment of cutaneous and non-Hodgkin T-cell lymphomas. <span>Some bacterial toxins can be used in the treatment of tumours. For example, immunotoxin, which is protein made by fusion of modified antibody and toxin.The antibody binds to an antigen on the target cell, the toxin then enters via endocytosis and kills the cell. Commonly used bacterial toxins in immunotoxins are Diphtheria toxin and the Pseudomonas exotoxin.</span>
The formula for aerobic respiration in animals can be shown by the equation below. A glucose molecule is broken down by enzymes in the presence of oxygen to make carbon dioxide, water, and ATPs. Carbon IV oxide is expelled by the lungs.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ --> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + 38 ATP
This process occurs in two stages. Glycolysis (that does not require oxygen) occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. The products of the glucose breakdown in this stage is pyruvate, CO₂ and 2 net ATPs. The pyruvate is then converted to acetyl-CoA that enters the second stage called Citric/Krebs cycle. This second stage happens in the mitochondria. The products are CO₂, H₂O and 34 ATPs
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The lining of the back of eye containing two types of photoreceptor cells - rods - sensitive to dim light and black and white - and cones - sensitive to colour. A small area called the fovea in the middle of the retina has many more cones than rods.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
To improve this condition, there are various means or ways to combat this, some of which are:
1. Carrying out improvement on nutrition
2. Eliminating or reducing the environmental degradation on the food system by making food supplies more diverse, nutritious and sustainable.
3. Increasing the Plantation of agricultural produce, most especially food.
4. Birth control: this is trying to measure the resources available against the population, to achieve optimum relationship between population and resources.
5. Ensuring Organic Pesticides are used in agriculture, to avoid or prevent contamination of foods.
6. Provide proper Irrigation system, such that most area can serve the purpose of of agriculture.
7. Ensure the use of quality Seeds, which can translate to to bounty harvest
8. investment is needed to facilitate innovations and development of interventions that can improve nutrition in a cost-effective, sustainable way.
9. the private sector needs to be engaged in a meaningful way in finding solutions to a more sustainable and nutritious food system.
I think ur face is a rat and gorilla I eat humans oh yeaa so don’t oh yeaaa
