Athens was a democratic society and the epitome of democracy. Democracy began in Athens with the reforms
made by Solon where everyone was given the Right to vote and created a court of
appeals to examine cases. Sparta on the
hand was dictatorial state where people were divides into the Spartan citizens,
free men of trade and the helots or slaves.
Citizens were required to serve the military and only the fittest were
allowed to live in Sparta. Both states formed democratic government and
dictatorial government.
The struggle for power that developed between kings and nobles led to the signing of the Magna Carta which included the basis for the Habeas Corpus, Writ and Parliament.
<h3>What is the Magna Carta? </h3>
Magna Carta which is called Magna Carta Libertatum is a royal charter of rights, agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor on June 15, 1215.
The first draft was by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton to make peace between the King and a group of rebel barons. It promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice etc.
The charter was annulled by Pope Innocent 3 leading to the First Barons' War.
Learn more about the Magna Carta:
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Answer:
Democracy is generally associated with the efforts of the ancient Greeks who were themselves considered the founders of Western civilization by the 18th century intellectuals who attempted to leverage these early democratic experiments into a new template for post-monarchical political organization.
Explanation:
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