The nurse is caring for an obese 15-year-old girl who missed two periods and is afraid she is pregnant but the nurse reassures her by identifying PCOS with the help of clinical features such as obesity, acanthosis nigricans, and hirsutism.

Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which affects roughly 7% of female patients, is the most frequent endocrinopathy among reproductive-aged women.

Although the aetiology of the syndrome is complicated, and no one flaw is known to cause it, insulin resistance is thought to be a crucial role.
Metabolic syndrome is twice as frequent in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome as it is in the general population.
People with polycystic ovary syndrome are four times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus than the general population.
The Endocrine Society recommends utilizing the Rotterdam criteria for diagnosis, which include the presence of two of the three following findings: hyperandrogenism, ovulatory failure, polycystic ovaries, as well as the exclusion of alternative illnesses.

Learn more about polycystic ovary syndrome here,

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