Answer:
b) intimacy vs. isolation
Explanation:
In this example, Ginny appears to be in the intimacy vs. isolation stage of development. This stage normally takes place between the ages of 20-40. During this stage, adults begin to form close relationships with others. Intimacy develops, leading to close friendships and romantic relationships. This is normally the stage when people find a spouse. Failure to move past this stage successfully can result in feelings of isolation and loneliness.
Answer: Edward Thorndike law of effect.
Explanation:The law of effect suggested that responses closely followed by satisfaction will become firmly attached to the situation and, therefore, more likely to reoccur when the situation is repeated. Conversely, if the situation is followed by discomfort, the connections to the situation will become weaker, and the behavior of response is less likely to occur when the situation is repeated.
In the case of Todd, the act of reading to him brings so much satisfaction to him that he request for books to be continually read to him. Conversely, because of of discomfort washing his hair brings, hes connection to the situation is weak and thus goes into hiding anytime he sees his parent with shampoo because he assumes that they want to wash his hair.
Rational decision simply means a decision based on logic. It would be logical to say that people would always prefer more benefits than the cost they will be expending. Rational decisions indeed<span> occur when the marginal benefits of an action equal or exceed the marginal costs. No person would make a decision that would incur a loss in his part. Therefore, in order to say that you were able to have a rational decision, you have to bear in mind the profit you can gain out of it. Example of this is the decision on additional worker. Suppose you are paying $20</span><span> per worker and they produce 5,000 units. If you are to add additional worker, you will incur an additional $20 but it will also increase the production output to 8,000 units. Therefore, it would be a rational decision to employ another worker since the benefits would exceed the cost.</span>
Answer:
Gandhi was born into a Hindu merchant caste family in 1869. He was the youngest child. His father was the chief minister of an Indian province and showed great skill in maneuvering between British and Indian leaders. Growing up, Gandhi exhibited none of his father's interest in or skill at politics. Instead, he was heavily influenced by the Hinduism and Jainism of his devoutly religious mother. She impressed on him beliefs in non-violence, vegetarianism, fasting for purification, and respect for all religions. "Religions are different roads converging upon the same point," he once said.
