Answer:
ALL EXCEPT PRODUCTION
Explanation:
The costs of the value chain includes: Research and Development, Design Costs, Production, Marketing, Distribution and Customer Service.
The costs of the value chain are expensed in the current year income statement because they majorly (except production costs) fall under the category called periodic costs.
Periodic costs are costs that are more aligned with the passage of time than directly traceable to units of a product or event. Another major difference between product costs and period costs is that product costs can only be incurred when the products have been acquired or manufactured, while periodic costs will apply when the goods have not been acquired or produced yet, or as aforementioned, are associated with the passage of time.
In the light of above definition, all costs within the value chain are expensed as periodic costs with the exception of production costs which obviously are product costs.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Preparer penalties are sanctions imposed by the internal revenue code on tax professional who are found negligent in discharging their professional duties in tax matters. These sanctions range from financial fines to imprisonment. And Internal Revenue Code has relevant sections for each category of negligence. Normally, it is the staff personnel that has the highest exposure to the risk of being negligent and tax professionals will put in place adequate measures to reduce this exposure to preparer penalties. One of such measures that are employed to reduce the chances of staff personnel incurring IRS preparer penalties is tone at the top approach. This approach is used by management to establish the ethical value of the firm. It set up the environment in which management relay their commitment to upholding ethical values, such as integrity, diligence and objectivity.
This established tone will serve as guiding map to the staff personnel who are expected to follow the guideline in discharge of their duties. And in turn, this regulated behavior of staff personnel and demonstrated commitment of management to upholding ethical values will help to reduce the chances of staff personnel incurring IRS preparer penalties because of the presence of atmosphere of integrity and diligence in the organisation. So the answer is true.
To Mexican Americans is he answer
i hope this helps! :D
I would say D makes the most sense
Answer:
Option A is correct.
deficit; negative
Explanation:
In a small open economy, starting from a position of balanced trade, if the government increases domestic government purchases, this produces a tendency toward a trade <u>deficit </u>and <u>negaive</u> net capital outflow.
This corresponds to the concept of twin deficits where a budget deficit that results from increased government purchases, also results in current account deficit. Since trade deficit implies negative NX there is a negative NCO.
